Title: PROTOTYPE COLUMN

📋 Work assignment

Read the text and then answer the questions.

The 1720s: A Decade of Transition

Source: Wikipedia

The 1720s was a transitional period following years of conflict in Europe, marked by the end of the War of the Quadruple Alliance and the Great Northern War. This decade brought about a time of peace and financial instability, notably with the South Sea Bubble in Britain and the Mississippi Bubble in France. Despite these economic challenges, both nations experienced relative stability under strong leadership, setting the stage for future alliances.

Culturally, the 1720s was part of the Baroque era, influencing art and architecture with its ornate and grand style. Socially, the period saw modest advancements in science and philosophy, with figures like Jonathan Swift beginning to shape thought with works such as "Gulliver's Travels."

Living conditions were challenging; outbreaks like the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720 highlighted the precariousness of city life. Yet, cities were hubs of commerce and ideas, slowly transforming with new regulations and institutions that laid groundwork for modern urban development.

Erste Frage

Q: How did the end of the War of the Quadruple Alliance and the Great Northern War impact Europe in the 1720s?
- It marked the beginning of a peaceful era after years of conflict. (correct)
- It resulted in intensified military conflicts in Western Europe.
- It led to territorial expansions for both Britain and France.
- It caused economic prosperity across Europe.

Erste Frage

Q: What major economic event in Britain during the 1720s reflected financial instability?
- The Great Depression
- The Industrial Revolution
- The South Sea Bubble (correct)
- The Mississippi Bubble

Erste Frage

Q: In what cultural era did the 1720s fall, influencing art and architecture?
- Romanticism
- Modernism
- Renaissance
- Baroque (correct)

Erste Frage

Q: Which literary figure began to shape thought during the 1720s with works like 'Gulliver's Travels'?
- Jonathan Swift (correct)
- Daniel Defoe
- Alexander Pope
- Voltaire

Erste Frage

Q: What did outbreaks like the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720 highlight about city life?
- The abundance of resources
- The precariousness of living conditions (correct)
- The rapid urban expansion
- The effectiveness of healthcare systems

In the following, three people tell you about their lives during this time. Find out what influence they had on the course of history and to what extent they knew each other.

Q: Describe the connection between Ignatius Sancho and Joseph Süß Oppenheimer and how they corresponded.
A: Ignatius Sancho and Joseph Süß Oppenheimer were connected through their shared experiences of facing societal prejudice — Sancho as a former slave and Oppenheimer as a Jewish advisor. They corresponded via letters, exchanging thoughts and encouragement as they both navigated discrimination in their respective lives.

Q: Explain how Anna Maria Mozart's son influenced the lives of Ignatius Sancho and Joseph Süß Oppenheimer.
A: Anna Maria Mozart's son, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, composed music that touched the hearts of many, including Ignatius Sancho and Joseph Süß Oppenheimer. His music served as a bridge across cultural divides, offering solace and inspiration to both Sancho and Oppenheimer as they dealt with their own struggles against prejudice.

Q: Describe the challenges faced by Anna Maria Mozart and how they relate to the struggles of Ignatius Sancho and Joseph Süß Oppenheimer.
A: Anna Maria Mozart faced financial strain and societal expectations while nurturing her son's musical genius. These challenges relate to the struggles of Ignatius Sancho and Joseph Süß Oppenheimer, as all three individuals contended with societal pressures and prejudice, each finding ways to overcome adversity and leave a lasting legacy.